在感官标准中，虽然最权威的标准是ISO的一系列标准，但是操作起来比较上手，技术更新比较快的标准则来自ASTM（美国试验材料学会）的标准。
ASTM的感官标准由ASTM E18制定发行，下面根据不同的需求，为大家列出可供参考的相应标准及指南。
1 产品是否符合或者超出消费者的期待？
– E2299 Standard Guide for Sensory Evaluation of Products by Children and Minors
– E2943 Standard Guide for Two-Sample Acceptance and Preference Testing with Consumers
– MNL 30 Relating Consumer, Descriptive, and Laboratory Data to Better Understand ConsumerResponses
– MNL 63 Just About Right (JAR) Scales: Design, Usage, Benefits, and Risks
– STP 1155 Product Development and Research Guidance Testing with Special ConsumerGroups
– STP 1316 Creative Applications: Sensory Techniques Used in Conducting PackagingResearch with Consumers
– STP 682 Manual on Consumer Sensory Evaluation
2 产品的品质属性是否有可觉察的改变，或者该产品与其他产品是否存在差异？
– DS 48A Compilation of Odor and Taste Threshold Values Data
– E1432 Standard Practice for Defining and Calculating Individual and Group Sensory Thresholds from Forced-Choice Data Sets of Intermediate Size
– E1697 Standard Test Method for Unipolar Magnitude Estimation of Sensory Attributes
– E1885 Standard Test Method for Sensory Analysis - Triangle Test
– E1909 Standard Guide for Time-Intensity Evaluation of Sensory Attributes
– E2139 Standard Test Method for Same-Different Test
– E2164 Standard Test Method for Directional Difference Test
– E2262 Standard Practice for Estimating Thurstonian Discriminal Distances
– E2610 Standard Test Method for Sensory Analysis—Duo-Trio Test
– E3009 Standard Test Method for Sensory Analysis – Tetrad Test
– E544 Standard Practices for Referencing Suprathreshold Odor Intensity
– E679 Standard Practice for Determination of Odor and Taste Thresholds By a Forced-Choice Ascending Concentration Series Method of Limits
– MNL 13 Manual on Descriptive Analysis Testing for Sensory Evaluation
– STP 440 Correlation of Subjective-Objective Methods in the Study of Odors and Taste
– STP 451 Reviews of Correlations of Objective-Subjective Methods in the Study of Odors and Taste
– STP 594 Correlating Sensory Objective Measurements: New Methods for Answering Old Problems
– STP 758 Guidelines for the Selection and Training of Sensory Panel Members
3 改进配方后的产品，消费者是否更喜欢或者品质有所提高？
– MNL 30 Relating Consumer, Descriptive, and Laboratory Data to Better Understand Consumer Responses
– MNL 63 Just About Right (JAR) Scales: Design, Usage, Benefits, and Risks
– STP 773 Selected Sensory Methods: Problems and Approaches to Measuring Hedonics
4 我们的产品与竞争者比较是否更好，或者更受欢迎？
– E1958 Standard Guide for Sensory Claim Substantiation
– E2263 Standard Test Method for Paired Preference Test
– E2943 Standard Guide for Two-Sample Acceptance and Preference Testing with Consumers
– STP 773 Selected Sensory Methods: Problems and Approaches to Measuring Hedonics
5 如何测定产品的感官品质（主要针对于质量控制）？
– E1810 Standard Practice for Evaluating Effects of Contaminants on Odor and Taste of Exposed Fish
– E1870 Standard Test Method for Odor and Taste Transfer from Polymeric Packaging Film
– E2454 Standard Guide for Sensory Evaluation Methods to Determine the Sensory Shelf Life of Consumer Products
– E2609 Standard Test Method for Odor or Flavor Transfer or Both from Rigid Polymeric Packaging
– E2892 New Method for Odor and Flavor Transfer from Materials in Contact With Municipal Drinking Water
– E460 Standard Practice for Determining Effect of Packaging on Food and Beverage Products During Storage
– E619 Standard Practice for Evaluating Foreign Odors in Paper Packaging
– MNL 14 The Role of Sensory Analysis in Quality Control
– STP 1316 Creative Applications: Sensory Techniques Used in Conducting Packaging Research with Consumers
6 如何测定产品的感官特征（主要针对研发及市场）？
– DS 61 Atlas of Odor Character Profiles
– DS72 Lexicon for Sensory Evaluation: Aroma, Flavor, Texture and Appearance
– E1083 Standard Test Method for Sensory Evaluation of Red Pepper Heat
– E1207 Standard Guide for Sensory Evaluation of Axillary Deodorancy
– E1346 Standard Practice for Bulk Sampling, Handling, and Preparing Edible Vegetable Oils for Sensory Evaluation
– E1346 Standard Practice for Bulk Sampling, Handling, and Preparing Edible Vegetable Oils for Sensory Evaluation
– E1395 Standard Test Method for Sensory Evaluation of Low Heat Chilies
– E1396 Standard Test Method for Sensory Evaluation of Oleoresin Capsicum
– E1490 Standard Guide for Two Sensory Descriptive Analysis Approaches for Skin Creams and Lotions
– E1593 Standard Guide for Assessing the Efficacy of Air Care Products in Reducing the Perception of Indoor Malodor
– E1627 Standard Practice for Sensory Evaluation of Edible Oils and Fats
– E1810 Standard Practice for Evaluating Effects of Contaminants on Odor and Taste of Exposed Fish
– E1871 Standard Guide for Serving Protocol for Sensory Evaluation of Foods and Beverages
– E1879 Standard Guide for Sensory Evaluation of Beverages Containing Alcohol
– E2049 Standard Guide for Quantitative Attribute Evaluation of Fragrance/Odors for Shampoos and Hair Conditioners by Trained Assessors
– E2082 Standard Guide for Descriptive Analysis of Shampoo Performance
– E2346 Standard Guide for Sensory Evaluation of Household Hard Surface-Cleaning Products with Emphasis on Spray Triggers
– MNL 63 Just About Right (JAR) Scales: Design, Usage, Benefits, and Risks
– STP 545 Sensory Evaluation of Appearance of Materials
7 如何从头开展感官研究项目（入门指南）？
– E1871 Standard Guide for Serving Protocol for Sensory Evaluation of Foods and Beverages
– E253 Standard Terminology Relating to Sensory Evaluation of Materials and Products
– MNL 13 Manual on Descriptive Analysis Testing for Sensory Evaluation
– MNL 26 Sensory Testing Methods: 2nd Edition
– MNL 60 Physical Requirement Guidelines for Sensory Evaluation Laboratories: 2nd Edition
– STP 433 Basic Principles of Sensory Evaluation
– STP 758 Guidelines for the Selection and Training of Sensory Panel Members
– STP 913 Physical Requirement Guidelines for Sensory Evaluation Laboratories
8 ASTM中与差别检验法相关的标准有哪些可以参考？
– DS 48A Compilation of Odor and Taste Threshold Values Data
– E1432 Standard Practice for Defining and Calculating Individual and Group Sensory Thresholds from Forced-Choice Data Sets of Intermediate Size
– E1697 Standard Test Method for Unipolar Magnitude Estimation of Sensory Attributes
– E1871 Standard Guide for Serving Protocol for Sensory Evaluation of Foods and Beverages
– E1879 Standard Guide for Sensory Evaluation of Beverages Containing Alcohol
– E1885 Standard Test Method for Sensory Analysis - Triangle Test
– E2139 Standard Test Method for Same-Different Test
– E2164 Standard Test Method for Directional Difference Test
– E2262 Standard Practice for Estimating Thurstonian Discriminal Distances
– E253 Standard Terminology Relating to Sensory Evaluation of Materials and Products
– E2610 Standard Test Method for Sensory Analysis—Duo-Trio Test
– E3009 Standard Test Method for Sensory Analysis – Tetrad Test
– E544 Standard Practices for Referencing Suprathreshold Odor Intensity
– E679 Standard Practice for Determination of Odor and Taste Thresholds By a Forced-Choice Ascending Concentration Series Method of Limits
– MNL 14 The Role of Sensory Analysis in Quality Control
– MNL 26 Sensory Testing Methods: 2nd Edition
– MNL 60 Physical Requirement Guidelines for Sensory Evaluation Laboratories: 2nd Edition
– STP 433 Basic Principles of Sensory Evaluation
– STP 440 Correlation of Subjective-Objective Methods in the Study of Odors and Taste
– STP 451 Reviews of Correlations of Objective-Subjective Methods in the Study of Odors and Taste
– STP 545 Sensory Evaluation of Appearance of Materials
– STP 758 Guidelines for the Selection and Training of Sensory Panel Members
– STP 913 Physical Requirement Guidelines for Sensory Evaluation Laboratories
9 ASTM中与描述分析相关的标准或文件有哪些？
– DS 61 Atlas of Odor Character Profiles
– DS 72 Lexicon for Sensory Evaluation: Aroma, Flavor, Texture and Appearance
– E1083 Standard Test Method for Sensory Evaluation of Red Pepper Heat
– E1207 Standard Guide for Sensory Evaluation of Axillary Deodorancy
– E1346 Standard Practice for Bulk Sampling, Handling, and Preparing Edible Vegetable Oils for Sensory Evaluation
– E1395 Standard Test Method for Sensory Evaluation of Low Heat Chilies
– E1490 Standard Guide for Two Sensory Descriptive Analysis Approaches for Skin Creams and Lotions
– E1593 Standard Guide for Assessing the Efficacy of Air Care Products in Reducing the Perception of Indoor Malodor
– E1627 Standard Practice for Sensory Evaluation of Edible Oils and Fats
– E1697 Standard Test Method for Unipolar Magnitude Estimation of Sensory Attributes
– E1810 Standard Practice for Evaluating Effects of Contaminants on Odor and Taste of Exposed Fish
– E1870 Standard Test Method for Odor and Taste Transfer from Polymeric Packaging Film
– E1871 Standard Guide for Serving Protocol for Sensory Evaluation of Foods and Beverages
– E1879 Standard Guide for Sensory Evaluation of Beverages Containing Alcohol
– E1909 Standard Guide for Time-Intensity Evaluation of Sensory Attributes
– E1958 Standard Guide for Sensory Claim Substantiation
– E2049 Standard Guide for Quantitative Attribute Evaluation of Fragrance/Odors for Shampoos and Hair Conditioners by Trained Assessors
– E2082 Standard Guide for Descriptive Analysis of Shampoo Performance
– E2346 Standard Guide for Sensory Evaluation of Household Hard Surface-Cleaning Products with Emphasis on Spray Triggers
– E2454 Standard Guide for Sensory Evaluation Methods to Determine the Sensory Shelf Life of Consumer Products
– E253 Standard Terminology Relating to Sensory Evaluation of Materials and Products
– E2609 Standard Test Method for Odor or Flavor Transfer or Both from Rigid Polymeric Packaging
– E2892 New Method for Odor and Flavor Transfer from Materials in Contact With Municipal Drinking Water
– E460 Standard Practice for Determining Effect of Packaging on Food and Beverage Products During Storage
– E619 Standard Practice for Evaluating Foreign Odors in Paper Packaging
– MNL 13 Manual on Descriptive Analysis Testing for Sensory Evaluation
– MNL 14 The Role of Sensory Analysis in Quality Control
– MNL 26 Sensory Testing Methods: 2nd Edition
– MNL 30 Relating Consumer, Descriptive, and Laboratory Data to Better Understand Consumer Responses
– MNL 60 Physical Requirement Guidelines for Sensory Evaluation Laboratories: 2nd Edition
– STP 433 Basic Principles of Sensory Evaluation
– STP 440 Correlation of Subjective-Objective Methods in the Study of Odors and Taste
– STP 451 Reviews of Correlations of Objective-Subjective Methods in the Study of Odors and Taste
– STP 545 Sensory Evaluation of Appearance of Materials
– STP 594 Correlating Sensory Objective Measurements: New Methods for Answering Old Problems
– STP 758 Guidelines for the Selection and Training of Sensory Panel Members
– STP 913 Physical Requirement Guidelines for Sensory Evaluation Laboratories
10 ASTM中与情感测试，消费者测试相关的方法标准及文献有哪些？
– E1697 Standard Test Method for Unipolar Magnitude Estimation of Sensory Attributes
– E1810 Standard Practice for Evaluating Effects of Contaminants on Odor and Taste of Exposed Fish
– E1871 Standard Guide for Serving Protocol for Sensory Evaluation of Foods and Beverages
– E1879 Standard Guide for Sensory Evaluation of Beverages Containing Alcohol
– E1958 Standard Guide for Sensory Claim Substantiation
– E2263 Standard Test Method for Paired Preference Test
– E2299 Standard Guide for Sensory Evaluation of Products by Children and Minors
– E253 Standard Terminology Relating to Sensory Evaluation of Materials and Products
– E2943 Standard Guide for Two-Sample Acceptance and Preference Testing with Consumers
– MNL 14 The Role of Sensory Analysis in Quality Control
– MNL 26 Sensory Testing Methods: 2nd Edition
– MNL 30 Relating Consumer, Descriptive, and Laboratory Data to Better Understand Consumer Responses
– MNL 60 Physical Requirement Guidelines for Sensory Evaluation Laboratories: 2nd Edition
– MNL 63 Just About Right (JAR) Scales: Design, Usage, Benefits, and Risks– STP 1155 Product Development and Research Guidance Testing with Special Consumer Groups
– STP 1316 Creative Applications: Sensory Techniques Used in Conducting Packaging Research with Consumers
– STP 433 Basic Principles of Sensory Evaluation
– STP 440 Correlation of Subjective-Objective Methods in the Study of Odors and Taste
– STP 451 Reviews of Correlations of Objective-Subjective Methods in the Study of Odors and Taste
– STP 545 Sensory Evaluation of Appearance of Materials
– STP 682 Manual on Consumer Sensory Evaluation
– STP 773 Selected Sensory Methods: Problems and Approaches to Measuring Hedonics
– STP 913 Physical Requirement Guidelines for Sensory Evaluation Laboratories
转载自：ASTM的小迷妹 SensoryLab
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